Phosphate (as Phosphorus)

Test Code: 718

CPT Code(s): 84100

Methodology: Spectrophotometry (SP)

Clinical Significance: Serum phosphorus (Phosphate) levels alone are of limited diagnostic value and should be correlated with serum calcium levels. An increased phosphorus with decreased calcium suggests either hypoparathyroidism or renal disease. A decreased phosphorus and an increased calcium suggests hyperparathyroidism or sarcoidosis. When both calcium and phosphorus are decreased diagnostic considerations include malabsorption, vitamin D deficiency and renal tubular acidosis. Increased phosphorus and normal or increased calcium suggests Milk-alkali syndrome or hypervitaminosis D.

Alternative Name(s): Phosphorus; PO4; Inorganic Phosphorus